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The lifting process of a chain hoist

2025-10-29

rizhi

The lifting process of a chain hoist: - When you pull the chain hoist chain forward (or downward), the gears transmit the force, releasing the pressure in the brake mechanism and causing the friction pads to separate. - The power is transmitted through a planetary gear system, which reduces the speed of the hoist through multiple stages of gear reduction. The reduction ratio is often very high, such as 1:30 or 1:50. - According to the principle of work: Input work = Output work. That is, Input force × Input distance = Output force × Output distance. - Due to the gear reduction, even though you pull a long distance on the chain, the lifting chain only rises a short distance. Since the “distance” is significantly reduced, the “force” is proportionally increased. This is why you can lift heavy objects with just a few dozen kilograms of force. - The power is eventually transmitted to the lifting sprocket, which winds up the chain and raises the object. The stopping and self-locking process: - When you stop pulling the chain, the object has a natural tendency to fall, causing the entire transmission system to rotate in the opposite direction. - At this point, the core friction pad brake mechanism comes into action. Under the force of gravity, a device called a “ratchet friction brake” automatically presses the friction pads together, generating a large frictional force that instantly locks the transmission system. - This brake is one-way; it only allows the system to rotate in the direction of lifting the object, preventing it from rotating in the opposite direction. As a result, the object can be safely suspended in its position. The lowering process: - When you pull the chain hoist chain in the opposite direction (gently upward), your pulling force partially counteracts the self-locking force exerted by the object, causing the brake friction pads to separate slightly. - Under the force of its own gravity, the object slowly causes the entire system to rotate in the opposite direction, allowing for a controlled descent. - The speed at which you pull the chain controls the degree to which the brake is released, thereby controlling the speed at which the object descends.